Fort Purandar

किल्ले पुरंदर

Fort Type: Hill Fort
Fort Height: 4560 Ft (from sea level)
District: Pune
Base Village: Narayanpur
Time to reach from base village: 45 mins to 1 hour
Grade: Easy
Fort Description
As Lord Indra occupies an undisputed position among gods and goddess, same is the status of Purandar among other forts. Its mythological name is "Indraneel Parvat". As per Hindu mythology, when Lord Hanuman attempted to carry Dronagiri mountain range, a portion of it slipped off his hands and fell down to form "Indraneel Parvat".

The fort, being quite a huge one was a good place for defence. It had the capacity to house many soldier-troops, foods grains and ammunition which proved sufficient for long durations during wartime. Nonetheless, the fort hosts strong fortified places from which a watchful eye can be kept
over surrounding areas.

The history of this glorious fort dates back to the Bahamani Regime. Chandrasampat Deshpande of Bedar is the man who conqured this fort. The fort was reconstructed by Chandrakant Deshpande and was completed with great zeal by one of his family associates Mahadaji Nilkanth. Later, around
1489, the fort went to Nizamshah. Nizamshah's brave sardar Malik Mohammed captured this fort. Further, it went into Adilshah in 1550.

When Adilshah was angry by the activities of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, he ordered Fattekhan to attack Maharaj. He at the same time ordered his soldiers to attack Shahaji Raje and Shivaji Raja's elder borther Sambhaji Raje. Swarajya was very small at that time and the army was also very less in numbers. At this time, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj decided to try and convience Niloji who was then in-charge of Purandar fort. Maharaj knew that there is some restlessness on the fort on who will be the successor to Niloji. Maharaj sensed this opportunity and asked Niloji to take him inside the fort to battle with Fattekhan. Niloji was on good terms with Dadoji Kondadev. And felt sad to know that Dadoji is no more! So agreed to help Maharaj and allowed him and his army to enter the fort.Looking at such humble approach of Maharaj with some soft corner for Dadoji Kondadev, Niloji readily accepted this and invited Shivaji and his followers to occupy one of the 'machis' of the fort and thus acknowledged the gratitude. Out of three brothers, Shankarji stayed with Maharaj.

With this fort as base, the Marathas entered into battle with Fattekhan. Maharaj won the battle but suffered a heavy loss. Baji Pasalkar, a brave warrior was killed in the battle. Baji Pasalkar was like a father-image to Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Later in 1655, Maharaj nominated Netaji Palkar as
the "Sarnaubat" of the fort.In Vaishakh Shuddha 12, shake 1579 (16 May 1657), Purandar saw birth of Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj.

In year 1665, Mirza Raja Jaisingh attacked this fort alongwith Dilerkhan. At this time Murarbaji Deshpande was incharge of this fort. To manage a break-through and destroy the enemy who had surrounded the fort, Murarbaji decided to launch an all-out attack on the enemy. He selected 700
best soldiers out of total 2000 infantry available on the fort. Murarbaji fought a brave battle, but ultimately was killed by Dilerkhan. Dilerkhan was stunned by the brave fight displayed by Murarbaji. After his death, Vajragad, an fort adjcent to Purandar was captured by Mughals and that resulted into fall of Purandar as well. Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj decided to enter into treaty with Mughals and agreed to surrender 23 forts to Mughals. The treaty was made on 11 June 1665.
Here is the
list of all forts that Maharaj surrendered to Mughals.:
1) Purandar,
2) Rudramala (Vajragad),
3) Kondana (Sinhagad),
4) Rohida,
5) Lohagad,
6) Visapur,
7) Tung,
8) Tikona,
9) Prabalgad,
10) Mahuli,
11) Manaranjan,
12) Kohoj,
13) Karnala,
14) Songad,
15) Palasgad,
16) Bhandargad,
17) Nar-durga,
18) Margagad,
19) Vasantgad,
20) Nangagad,
21) Ankola,
22) Khirdurga (Sagargad)
23)Maangad.

In year 1670, Aurangazeb broke the treaty and Nilopant Muzumdar on 8th March 1670, Nilopanth Muzumdar established control over the fort. After death of Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, Aurangazeb conquered the fort and renamed it as 'Ajamgad'. Shankarji Narayan argued with Mughals and took
control of the fort. Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj handed over the reigns of the fort to Peshwas.
In year 1775, Sawai Madhaorao was born on this fort.In year 1818, Britishers took control of this fort as Maratha Empire was went down!

Must See

Purandareshwar Temple
This is Lord Mahadev's temple built in 'Hemadic' style of architecture. The temple houses approx. 1.25 to 1.5 feet high statue of Lord 'Indra'.

Delhi Darwaja
This door, facing north, is still in a good condition. As the road turns near the Darwaja, we can see a temple of Goddess Laxmi. A leftward route from the bifurcation ahead leads us to the other end of the Citadel. The same road leads us to some water cisterns. The rightward road from the
bifurcation leads to yet another door (Darwaja). Two statues of lions guard either sides of this Darwaja.

Kedareshwar Temple
This temple is of Lord Kedareshwar. During Mahashivratri thousands of pilgrims visit this temple. 'Deepastambha', can be seen in front of the temple. This temple is a topmost part of the fort. We can see the forts like Rajgad, Torna, Sinhagad, Raireshwar, Rohida, Malhargad and Karhe-Plateau from here. At the rear end of this temple there is a fortified place called as 'Koknya'

Bini Darwaja
The only door to Purandar Machi,enroute from Narayanpur as we approach Purandar fort. The door is still in good condition. As we enter through the door, we can see the provisions for the guards to hide and attack enemy. These are called as the Gatehouses - Paharekaryandiya Devdya. As we
proceeds further, the khandakada immediately catches our attention.

Purandareshwar Temple
Once you enter through the door, the road branches, one straight ahead whereas the other towards the rear end of fort. As we move on, we come across the vintage military camps and a few bungalows. The same road leads to the foothills of the citadel, where we can see the temple of
"Purandareshwar".
Also, the statue of Murarbaji in his fighting stance gives us the feel of his courageous nature and it takes us back to those glorious days.

Khandakada
As we enter and proceed along this Delhi-Darwaja, we see a huge rock extending eastwards. This is nothing but 'Khandakada'. At its end lies a bastion. After visiting this place, it is advisable to return to the Darwaja for our further journey towards the right end uphill. We get to see here the
remnants of few structures like 'food-grain storage rooms' as also of a castle. A few water reservoirs are also located here. As we go ahead, we come across Kedar Darwaja. Although, it may not be in a good condition today, however, its historical value and importance can't be overlooked.

Rameshwar temple
This temple is located towards the rear end of Purandareshwar temple. Constructed during the start of 'Peshva' dynasty, built by Balaji Vishwanath. This was a private temple of Peshwas. Moving further ahead we come across the remains of an ancient two storied bungalow called as 'Wada'. It was in the same 'Wada' that Sawai Madhavrao was born. Behind it is a well, which is in a good condition even today. Moving further ahead, the road bifurcates, one that leads to the foothills of citadel whereas the other towards 'Bhairav Khind'. As we move towards the road leading the
citadel, after a walk of 15 minutes, we come across 'Dilli Darwaja'.

Padmavati Lake
It can be seen if we walk just a little ahead of the great Murarbaji Deshpande statue.
Purandar MachiComing back up to Delhi Darwaja, one can take a straight route, which leads to 'Purandar Machi'. We get to see many dilapidated remains along this route.

Murarbaji Deshpande's Statue
The statue of Murarbaji Deshpande was established in 1970 to the right after we go through Bini Darwaja.

Shendrya Bastion
There is bastion called SHENDRYA build in alignment with the fortification which is North-west to citadel & behind the Padmavati Lake.

Bhairav Khind
Enroute to Purandar Machi, is the 'Bhairavkhinda'. A statue of the Great Maratha, 'Shivaji Maharaj' can be seen here. On the right hand side we see
the 'Rajale lake' which also the source of water supply for Purandar Machi.

Ways To Reach
Own Vehicle:
1. From Pune Satara Road via Katraj Ghat
You can visit this fort by taking Pune Satara road. Take a left turn at KETKAVLE. Again take the road going towards the left side where the right side road will take you to the Balaji Temple. This road will take you to Narayanpur. At Narayanpur, you visit the Shri Gurudev Datta Temple and the Mahadeo temple. This Mahadeo temple was built in Yadava's dynasty.Keep going ahead of Narayanpur, you will find a road going towards your right. Take this road and this road will take you directly to the foothills of the fort.
2. From Dive Ghat
You can visit this fort by taking the Dive Ghat route as well. After crossing the Dive Ghat, you will come in the SASWAD village. After crossing the ST Stand in Saswad, you will find a road going towards your right hand side. This road will take you to Narayanpur. Before Narayanpur, you will find a signboard indicating road towards Purandar. This road is at your left hand side. This is the same road decsribed above.

Via Pune
S.T. bus to Saswad from Pune takes us to the foothills of Purandar fort. Pune-Narayanpur bus is also available to reach up to the base village, Narayanpur.
Via Saswad
S.T. bus to Bhor from Saswad will drop you at the bus-stop of 'Purandar Ghat matha' in Narayanpur village. A road on the left side along the two houses situated on mountain ahead leads to Bini Darwaja which can be reached approximately in 45 minutes.

Food and Drinking Water
You have to make your own arrangement for food also you can find RAJA's (a person whose name is Raja) canteen where you can get the food.
Drinking water is available in the canteen and also suggested that you carry ample water with you.

Accommodation Facility
With permission from the military officers, you can stay in the military camps, bunglows located on the fort.

Fort Kothaligad (पेठचा किल्ला)

किल्ले कोथलीगड (पेठचा किल्ला)

Fort Type: Hill Fort

Fort Height: 3100 Ft (From sea-level)

District: Raigad

Base Village: Peth

Time to reach from base village: 1 hour

Grade: Easy to Medium

Fort Description
Kothaligad is also known as "PETHCHA KILLA" (पेठचा किल्ला) . Kothaligad is situated in Shahapur. Shahapur is approximately 21 KM towards North-East of Karjat. Karjat, is a famous railway station between Pune and Mumbai. Karjat is more famous for its WADA-PAV. This fort is more commonly known as "PETHcha Killa" i.e. Fort of PETH because of the village PETH situated at the bottom of this fort. This is a small fort. The fort attracted major attention during Chatrapati Sambhaji Mahraj's era. Auranagazeb ordered his soldiers to attack Peth (Kothaligad). Abul Kadar was incharge of this operation. He placed hes men in surrounding region of this fort to get informatoin about the strength of this fort. Mankoji Pandhere was the person who helped Abul Kadar to acquire critical information about the fort. As soon as he had his first opportunity to attack the fort, he ordered a group of 300 soldires to launch the attack. Maratha soldires managed to push them back but few of these soldires managed to reach to the "MAGAR-KOT" door of the fort. After reaching to the door, these mughal soldires started shouting "OPEN DOOR.. OPEN DOOR". Maratha soldiers felt that their men has arrived to pick up the weapons and opened the door. Thus Mughals managed to enter the fort and defeated the maratha soldiers. Very next day, Marathas blocked all the ways going towards fort. Abdul Kadar's position on fort was very critical as the ammunition was either destroyed or used in the battle. Abdul Kadar managed to hold on to the fort for almost 15 days. As the news of Abdul Kadar's position reached to Abdul Aziz, yet another mughal soldire, he ordered his son Abdul Khan to go to support Abdul Kadar. Maratha soldires led by Naroji Trambak prevented him to reach to the fort. A battle broke out between marathas and mughals. Naroji was killed in the battle. Naroji was beheaded and it was hanged in the middle of the road. Thus Mughals managed to establish complete control over the Kothaligad. The keys of the fort was sent to Aurangazeb as a symbol of victory. Auragazeb was not sure about whether Mughals really have captured the fort or its a rumor? So he sent his men to the fort to confirm the victory. After confirming the victory, he rewarded Abdul Khan. Aurangzeb renamed this fort as "MIFTAHULFATEH" means Victory Key. After this many attempts were made from Marathas to capture this fort but they went without success.

Must See

The pinnacle of the Peth can be seen from the village. After reaching to the top of the fort, we see caves carved in huge rocks. The first one is the cave of Goddess, besides which is a water cistern and the last one is the specious Bhairoba cave. A flat floor and well-sculpted pillars are specialty of the cave. Along the Bhairoba cave, steps are carved that takes us to the pinnacle.
Some canon balls are scattered in the fort. Kalwawantinicha Mahal, Nagfani, Siddhagad, Malanggad, Chanderi, Prabalgad, Manikgad, and Matheran all these surrounding historical places are visible from top of the fort Peth.

How to reach?
1.

Reach Karjat by railway, take ST bus for Ambivali via Kashele from Karjat railway station on Mumbai-Pune route. The distance from Karjat to Ambivali is around 30 Kms. A road leads to village Peth from Ambivali. A tiring pathway leads to the fort door from village Peth.

2.

Reach Karjat by railway, take local train to NERAL station. From Neral reach to Keshele village by local conveynance and take the bust to Ambivali from Keshele.

Food and Drinking water
Its better to arrange on our own.

Accommodation
The cave on the fort is the best place to spend a night.

Fort Tung

किल्ले तुंग

Fort Type: Hill Forts
Fort Height: 3000 ft.
District: Pune
Base Village: Tungwadi
Time to reach from Base village: 40 to 45 minutes
Grade: Easy

Fort Desription
This fort is also known as "KATHINGAD. As the name suggests, we may assume that the trek of this fort is very difficult, but in reality this is a very easy fort to trek. Due to its unique PEAK shape, you can easily spot this fort from a long distance as well. There is no significant history available about this fort. In 1657, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured this fort alognwith all other forts located in Maval region. Netaji Palkar was appointed to protect this region. In Purandar Treaty, this fort was surrendered to Aurangazeb. Marathas won the fort back in around 1670 after Aurangazeb borke the treaty.

Must See:
The top of the fort is very small, it takes only 1 hour to see it. Your way towards the fort goes along the temple of Hanuman. From here we can go further by steps. After few minutes we reach at yet another Hanuman Mandir. Next to this is the main entrance to the fort. At right side we see Ganesh Mandir. At the backside, we see water trench. From here we march towards citadel.We see temple of Tung Devi. Opposite to this temple we can spot a cave in the ground.

How to Reach?
All ways to the fort go from the base village Tungvadi. After 45 minutes we reach at the top. One hour is enough to see the fort.
From Pune via Chandani Chowk
Reach to Chandani Chowk. Proceed to Paud village. Take immediate right turn after Paud Bus Stand. Go along the route till you
spot familier site of Tikona to your right and Tung to your left. Prior to Tikonapeth (please ask the villegers, I forgot the name of this village), take a left turn to reach Tungwadi. This route is very good after rainy season as the beauty of nature is in full swing this time.

From Lonavala
From Lonavala station catch a bus for Bhamburde or Ambavne. Get down at Ghusalkhamb. From here, after walking for 1 and 1/2 hours, we reach Tungvadi. Distance between Ghusalkhamb and Tungvadi is 8 km.

By Kamshet-Morve bus from Tikona Peth
One can also board Kamshet-Morve bus from Tikona Peth at 11 a.m. and get down at Tungvadi stop. After 45 minutes we reach Tungvadi.

From Tikona Peth
Many people plan trek of Tung & Tikona together. Trekkers preferably visit Tikona first. From Tikona Peth (village at base of Tikona) one should go towards Kale Colony. From Bramhnoli village we can reach Kevre gaon by launch. From here we reach Tungvadi within 20 minutes.

Food and Drinking Water
One has to arrange for food and drinking water on his/her own.

Accommodation
The trek to Fort Tung is a ONE Day trek. But still if you want you can stay in Maruti Mandir and Bhairoba Mandir

Fort Visapur

किल्ले विसापूर

Fort Type: Hill Forts
Fort Height: 3038 Ft (from Sea-level)
District: Pune
Base Village: Bhaje (Near Malavali)
Time to reach from Base Village: 1.5 hours to 2 hours.
Grade: Easy to Medium
Fort Description

Many historical events are known and are related to Lohgad than Visapur. Lohgad and Visapur played an important role in guarding trade routes and the Bhaje/Bedse caves. Visapur is much larger fort than Lohgad. Fortification on Visapur is very beautiful; still not many records are available about this fort.
Visapur fort along-with Lohgad falls in Nane Mawal region. After Bahmani rule went down, Nizamshah captured this fort. While Shahaji Raje was fighting with Mughals to protect Nizam, but the combined powers of Adilshah and Mughals defeated Shahaji Raje. In a treaty with Mughals, this fort was surrendered to Mughals. (treaty of Mahuli)
Chatrapati Shivaji Raje, in his early years of establishing Maratha Kingdom captured this fort along-with Lohgad and various other forts in the surrounding region. This fort was again surrendered to Mughals when Chatrapati Shivaji Raje signed the Purandar treaty. (year 1665). During year 1670, when Aurangazeb broke the treaty, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was able to establish his rule on this fort.
Shahbuddin a mughal sardar attacked Lohgad in year 1682, around 60 Maratha soldiers were killed in the battle. Maratha soldiers escaped to Visapur where Shabuddin chased them and Marathas were moved to Kusapur village.
Coloner Prother on 4th March 1818 attacked and captured Visapur fort and on the very next day Lohgad fall into his hands without firing a single bullet.

Must See
1. The Fortification
The fortification of this fort is very strong and is well-built on a very large plateau. The fortification makes this fort as one of the strongest forts.

2. Huge Stone Wheel
This wheel was used to grind the mixture of lime, jaggery and lead. The mixture was used as cementing material for buildings.

3. Bastion on the west side of the fort
This bastion is completely within the main ramparts. This is very rare piece of construction.

How to Reach?
There are three to four known ways to reach the fort of Visapur. We have to reach at Malavali station. From there we can reach top by following ways

From village Malavali
This route is a bit confusing and we may need guide to reach the fort from the village itself. When the Bhaje caves come to our sight we leave stairways and go to the right side. For walking for about 20 minutes we can see some small huts. From here the way through forest takes us to the broken stairs. When we start climbing these stairs there is a small temple & two big caves which can accommodate about 40 people. These stairs take us to the fort of Visapur.

From Gaimukh Khind
On the same route that we take to Lohgad from Bhaje village, we take a left turn in the Gaimukh Khinda. This route will also take us in the forest but its much more better than the first route. This seems to be the main entrance, as it is in front of the main door to Lohgad.

From Village Patangaon
The third route is from the base village named Patangaon on the western side. Here the way is less confusing, and this joins the way on the first route. This was the way towards the trade route, and some cisterns are on this way. Also two caves and carved idol of Lord Hanuman is seen here. This route is very pleasant.

Food and Drinking water
Food is not available; you need to carry your own food.
It is advisable that you should have ample water with you!

Accommodation
There are two caves, which can accommodate 40 to 50 persons.

Tikona

किल्ले तिकोना

TIKONA

Fort Type: Hill forts
Fort Height: 3580 ft.
District: Pune
Base Village: Tikonapeth
Time to reach from Base village: 1 hour
Grade: Easy

Fort Description:

This fort is also known as Vitandgad. We all know Lohgad and Visapur. Fort Tikona is located just behind them. This region is known as Pawana Maval.
The region of Bor Ghat and vicinity has many routes that connect western coast to the cities on Deccan plateau. These routes during their times were protected by these forts. There are Lohgad, Visapur, Tikona and Tung. These forts used as guardians of various routes near by. Also the caves near by these forts need protection, so these forts also played a role of protector of these caves. (Bedse Caves, Karle Caves, Bhandara and Bhaje caves). Although the routes near by are now a days referred as OBSOLETE, they were very important trade routes during history.The caves here belong to the Buddhist era, it is said that these forts must have been constructed around 1000 AD.
Nizamshah captured this fort in 1585. There is very little evidence available about how long this fort stayed with Nizamshah, but Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured this fort in 1657 alongwith Lohgad, Visapur, Mahuli, Songad and Karnala. Fort Tikona, due to its location, gives complete control over Pawana Maval. In year 1660, Netaji Palkar was assigned a task of ensuring security of this fort. With the Purandar treaty, this fort was surrendered to Mughals. But as the treaty was broken in year 1670, Marathas were able to capture this fort.
Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj and Aurangzeb's son (Akbar) had a meeting and Akbar was invited to stay on this fort. But the weather on the fort didn't suit him. In year 1818, British and Maratha had a fight on this fort. During this fight, the fort was damaged to a larger extent and till today it remains in a very critical condition!
This is a very small fort and you can see the entire fort within an hour. After you enter the fort, take a left turn and you will see a water tank and a cave. 10 to 15 people can be accomodated here. But during rainy season it's not suitable to stay. Also, as the entire fort can be seen in an hour, trekkers prefer not to stay on this fort. Go ahead from this point you will see a stair-case, this stair-case can be tiring as it's almost as high as 3 floors at a stretch. We can see water tank and fortification. This entrance is quite fascinating and a great example of construction. Going further ahead you will see a way going towards your right. This route will take you to the top of the fort. You will see a Mahadev Temple, a water tank and remaining fortification.
From this spot, you can see Lohgad, Visapur forts towards your right (if you are facing to the west side) and fort Tung can be seen. Fort Tung can be easily identified with its unique PEAK. You can also see the Pawana dam, Bhatrahi hill, Morse Hill ,Jambhuli Hill and the entire Pawana region. This will give you an idea about the strategic position of this fort and its importance during history.

Must See:
1. The Entrances 2. Caves 3. Mahadev Temple 4. Carving of Lord Hanuman 5. Water tanks

How to reach?
1. From Pune by local train
Get down at Kamshet and from Kamshet proceed to Kale Colony. You will find a bus from here to Kale colony as well as you can find private vehicles that will take you to Kale Colony. From Kale colony, you will get a vehicle to reach to the base village i.e. Tikonapeth. Also from Kamshet, you will be able to catch a bus at 8:30AM to Paud or Morse. This bus will drop you at Tikonapeth.
2. From Pune by your own vehicle
You can either follow the same route till Kamshet and then take above route to reach to Tikona or else try the following route. I love this route as it goes through hilly regions and villages. From Pune come to the Chandani Chowk. From Chandani Chowk, proceed to Paud. At Paud Bus Stand, take immediate right turn and keep driving on this route till you see the familier site of Fort Tikona. Reach Tikonapeth within 1.5 hours from Pune and start your trek.

Food and Drinking water
Food is not available. You need to carry your own food.

Drinking water
It's my advice to carry water with you rather than depending on the water available here.

Accommodation
10 to 15 people can be accomodated in the cave, except in the rainy season.

Harishchandragad

किल्ले हरिश्चन्द्रगड

Fort Type: Hill Fort
Fort Height: 4000 Ft
Base Village: Khireshwar
Time to reach from base village: 4 to 4.5 hours
District: Ahmednagar
Grade: Medium to tough

Fort description:
This fort is very to very very ancient fort. Microlitic man's remnants have beed found on this fort. Various Puranas like Agnipuran and Skandpuran include many references of this fort. The origin of this fort is said to be in the Kalchuri dynasty during 6th century. Sage Changdev who had written the "TATWASAR" used to meditate here during 14th century. The constructions on the fort suggests that diverse culture existed here. The carvings on the temples and in the caves indicate that the fort belongs to medieval period as it is related to Shaiva, Shakta and Naath pantha.
There is no significant evidence of any battle/war that might have taken place on this fort, but Marathas captured this fort from Mughals in 1747. As Maratha kingdom went down in 1818 this fort also captured by Mughals.

Must see:

1. Harishchandreshwar Temple:

This is very beautiful temple of Lord Shiva. The temple is constructed from one single stone. Also one more fascinating thing about its construction is that the temple is constructed in TOP to BOTTOM fashion. This temple is a fine example of construction and carving sculptures in stones that was famous in ancient India. The height of this temple is about 16 meter from its base. River Mangalganga originates near this temple. Water near the temple can be used for drinking purpose.On the left side of the entrance is a Devnagri inscription, which is about saint Changdev.

2. Saptatirtha

There is one well-built lake called "Saptatirtha". Many temple-like constructions are seen on its bank and idols of Lord Vishnu were present. Now a days these idols have been moved to the caves near by. This lake was a prime source of drinking water on the fort, but negligence of the trekkers has caused a lot of damage to it. The damage is so severe that today we cannot even imagine to swim in it!! (Wake-up we are destroying our own heritage!!!)

3. Kedareshwar Cave

If we go towards the right side of the Harishchandreshwar temple, we come across a gigantic cave. This cave is known as Kedareshwar cave. There is a huge SHIV-LINGA in this cave and this SHIV-LINGA is completely surrounded by water. The total height of the Shiv-Linga is 5 ft from its base and the water level is waist high. It's difficult to reach to the Shiv-Linga as the water here is very cold. One cannot reach to this cave during the monsoon as large and forceful water stream flows across the way.

4. Kokan Kada (Kokan Cliff)

This is the most famous spot of this fort. The cliff provides a breathtking view of surrounding region and the SUN-SET. Important part of this cliff is that, the cliff is concave in its topmost approach. This makes it very difficult for climb. Also due to its difficult nature, the trekkers have managed to conquer this cliff for very few times.One more interesting thing about this spot is that, it is said that one can see a circular rainbow from here. Many are there to claim to have seen the circular rainbow from here.

5. Taramati Peak

This is the highest point of the fort. Leopards can been seen (if you are lucky) here. This point also provides the view of Naneghat and forts near by.

6. Nageshwar Temple (located near Khireshwar - the base village)

How to reach?
One can take his own vehicle to reach the fort. The buses from State Transport (ST) are also available to reach to Khireshwar.Please enquire at Shivajinagar/Swargate/Pune Station bus stands for timings.

From Pune, take the Nashik highway. After you cross Narayangaon, you will come across the ALE-PHATA. Alephata is located at around 2 hours and 30 minutes.Take left turn at Ale-Phata and the road will take you towards Malshej Ghat. You need to look for the KHUBI-PHATA. Khubi-Phata is loacated at around 40 kilometers from Ale-phata. At Khubi-phata, take right turn towards Khireshwar village. The distance between Khubi-phata and Khireshwar village is around 5 kilometers.
If you are coming from Mumbai, after Malshej ghat look for the Khubi-phata and then follow the same route described above.

Way from Khireshwar:
The route from Khireshwar is common approach towards the fort. There are many arrows marked by various trekkers to guide us in our way to top. The route takes us in the famous PASS called as TOLAR KHIND. This pass connects Ahmednagar to Nashik. You reach in Tolar Khind in 1.5 hours from Khireshwar. Here you can find a carving of TIGER. This is called WAGHOBA. From this place you take a left turn towards up side. Within few minutes you will come across to the famous and fascinating ROCK-PATCH. Railing are fixed on this rock-patch to enable a safe trek to the fort. Once you cross this rock patch, you come to a plateau region. You have to cross 7 hills (follow the markings) to get to the Harishchandreshwar temple. This walk is about 2 to 3 hours depending upon the speed and stamina! (Me and my friend have completed this trek within 3 hours 15 minutes. This is our time from Khireshwar base village to the Harishchandreshwar temple). Usually after starting from the base village i.e. Khireshwar, it takes 4 to 4.5 hours to reach to the Harischandreshwar temple.

Food and Drinking water
Food arrangements are available on the fort. But its a great experience to cook food for yourself!! Drinking water is also available on the fort.But you should take good care during mansoon season.
AccommodationIts always a good idea to reach at the base village one day earlier to the actual trek. Trekkers need to stay in the base village for one night. Below are some options that are available:
1. In the base village i.e. Khireshwar, local school is the best option to stay for the night.
2.Villagers also make arrangements to stay. They sometime even serve the breakfast and tea.

Accomodation on the fort
Many people can be accomodated in Ganesh caves & caves near the temple of Harishchandreshwar.

Fort Lohgad

किल्ले लोहगड

Fort Type: Hill Fort
Fort Height: 3400 Ft (from Sea-level)
District: Pune
Base Village: Bhaje (near Malavali)
Time to reach from Base village: 1.5 hours
Grade: Easy
Fort Description:
Lohgad was a important fort during Satwaahan period. Its now almost 2000 years (may be more than that), when Saatwahan used to rule. The caves near the fort (Bhaje and Bedse) were used by Budhhist monks for meditation. Fort Lohgad is accompanied by another fort (twin-fort as few people call) called Visapur. (I will write about fort Visapur in my coming posts)These forts were primarly built to keep watch on the surrounding regions such as Nane Mawal, Korbaarse Mawal and other regions. After Bahmani kingdom went down, this fort was under Nizamshah's rule. Nizamshah captured this fort around year 1489. And remained in Nizamshahi till 1630. From 1630, the fort was under Adilshah's control. Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured this fort in 1648 i.e. 2 years after he captured Torna. Netaji Palker was made in-charge of this fort and its sourroundig regions. This fort and nearby villages came under fire when Mirza Raje Jaysingh launched attack on Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
During the Purandar treaty, this fort was handed over to Aurangzeb. This treaty was made during year 1665. When 1670, Aurangazeb broke the treaty, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured this fort. In 1700 when Aurangazeb was in Deccan region to destroy the Maratha kingdom, this fort went to Mughals. Soon after this the fort was again captured by Maratha's. Nana Phadanwis was key perosn to re-construct the fort. He renovated the 1st, 2nd and 4th entrance of the fort. He also built a lake on the fort.Laksmi Kothi is considered to be the place where he kept all his wealth. In 1818, Colonel Prother captured Visapur fort and Lohgad fall to his hands without even firing a single bullet.
The entrance of the fort is almost 200 years old (as Nana Phadanwis renovated it). When we enter through Ganesh Darwaja, we can look for a stone on which it is scripted that this construction was initiated and completed by Dhondhopant under (control of) Nana Phadanwis. Between Narayan darwaja and Hanuman darwaja there a two godowns which were used to store the grainary. After entering the MAHA Darwaja, we come across an old Dargah. The remains of Court (Sadar), Lakshmi Kothi. One can stay in Lakshmi Kothi.
If we proceed ahead of Old dargah towards the right side, we could spot a small temple of Lord Shankar. Continue your trip on hte fort, you will see a small lake and water reservoirs. Continue your walk for next 10 minutes, you will see a much more bigger lake. This lake was constructed by Nana Phadanwis. The lake is polygonal with 16 sides. The construction of this lake is woth-watch. Also you will find an inscription on the wall, which tells that this lake is built by Nana Phadanwis.
Continue your journey towards western side of the fort, you will come across the famous spot on the fort, VINCHU KATA. (Scorpion's sting). This portion was used to keep an eye on any activity that may take place in its vicinity. At the end of this portion i.e. Vinchu Kata, you will find a ARMORED Bastion. (chilkhati buruj)
Must see
1. All four entrances
2. Vinchu Kata
3. Lake constructed by Nana Phadanwis
4. Lord Shankar temple
5. Bhaje Caves
6. Bedse Caves
How to reach?
There are multiple options available to reach this fort.
1. Your own vehicle
Take old Pune-Mumbai road, take left turn to go to Malawali. Cross the railway-crossing at Malvali station to reach to the base village Bhaje. It takes around 1.5 hours to reach the base village
2. Local train
Get on to any local train from Pune to Lonavala. Get down at Malawali station and take a walk to the base village.
3. There are few treks conducted by various trekking organizations like Yuvashakti and others. Usually these treks begins at Lonavala and reaches to Lohgad. This trek is usually very famous during the rainy season. It is referred as VARSHA-SAHAL. I am not aware of this route, so plese contact proper organizations to get the details of this route.
Food and Drinking water
Food is available at Lohgadwadi and we can also carry our own food. Drinking water is present throughout the year.
Accomodation
Nearly 50 people can be accomodated in Laxmi Kothi.

Sinhagad

किल्ले सिंहगड

Fort Type: Hill Fort
Fort Height: 4400 Ft (from Sea-level)
District: Pune
Grade: Easy-Medium
Fort Description:
Sinhagad fort is located near Pune city. The fort is towards the south-west to the Pune city. The fort was also known as "KONDHANA". This name was given after a sage Kaundinya.
Temple of Kaundinyeshwar and the caves on the fort indicates that the fort had been built approximately 2000 years back.
When Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj started to build his kingdom, he captured this fort by playing a wise move of politics. Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj gained control over this fort in year 1647.
This made Adilshah of Vijapur furious he ordered Fatehkhan to attack Shivaji and simultaneously he ordered Afzalkhan, Baji Ghorpade to attack Shahaji (Father of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj). Shivaji Maharaj defeated Fatehkhan near Purandar fort, but Shahaji raje was captured at the hands of Baji Ghorpade and Afzalkhan. Now the situation was at one end there is a joy of victory and at the other end there is fear of loss of father. Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, then decided to play yet another masterpiece! He contacted Mughal King Shahjahan and conveyed a message that he and his father are ready to work for him, but currently Shahaji Raje is in Adilshah's custody. If Shahjahan helps Shivaji to rescue his father, then they will serve Mughals. Adilshah came to know about this move from Shivaji and he got worried that Mughals will launch an attack on him to demand Shahaji's release. So after consulting the delegates, Adilshah decided to release Shahaji Raje. But he demanded Sinhagad fort in return. Thus Sinhagad went back to Adilshah in 1647. Although Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was able to capture the fort again, it stayed little with him as during the Purandar Treaty, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj had to surrender this fort to Mughal Sardar Mirza Raja Jaysingh. After the
treaty was broken, in year 1670, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured this fort once again। This time even though the fort came under his command, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj had to suffer the loss of his beloved friend and gallant soldier Tanaji Malusare। on 4th February 1670, Tanaji Malusare attacked the fort। He climbed the fort from the area which is now a days known as "Tanajicha Kada" (Cliff of Tanaji). He died on this fort while fighting with Udaybhan (Udaybhan was in-charge of this fort). A fierce battle broke out between Tanaji and Udaybhan. During the battle Tanaji lost his shield and thus started to protect him against Udaybhan's sword using his hand. Finally both died in the battle. Maratha soldier's saw that their leader is dead, they started to ran away from the battle place, at this critical time, Suryaji, brother of Tanaji, took the control of the situation and made an inspiring speech to the soldiers. The soldiers returned to battle and captured the fort. As the news of Tanaji's death reached to Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, he broke into tears. At this moment, he said "Gad aala pan Sinha gela". Many of us still believe that after Tanaji's death, Kondhana was renamed to SINHAGAD, but its not true. The fort was called as Sinhagad even before the death of Tanaji. (Refer Raja Shivachatrapati by Babasaheb Purandare)
After this battle, Sinhagad remained under Maratha control till 1689. After death of Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, Aurangazeb captured this fort. Again in 1693, Maratha took control over this fort. On 3rd March 1700, Chatrapati Rajaram Maharaj died on this fort. His tomb is still present on the fort. In 1703, Aurangazeb again managed to capture this fort but he managed to control the fort for next 4 years only as in 1707 Maratha's took the control again. Since then till 1818, the fort remained in Maratha kingdom.
Must See
Rajaram Samadhi:
This monument was built in the memory of Rajaram Maharaj.
Pune Darwaaja:
From Pune, via Aatkarwadi village, we reach Pune Darwaaja we come across three consecutive entrances, of which third one was built during the era of Yadavas. We can see fine sculpture on it. On the way here, we notice an entrance through a distance, which is called Dhondse Darwaja. To reach this there is a tar road.
Khand Kada:
After entering Pune Darwaaja, we come across this peak from where we can observe the region of Purandar fort and the rivers Mula and Mutha.
Kalyan Darwaaja:
This is the entrance to the fort for those who come via Katraj Ghat. In older days, this door was used as the main gateway between Sinhagad and Raigad.
Daru Kothar:
On entering Pune Darwaaja, on the right we observe this building.
Kondhaneshwar:
When we follow the way rightwards along the Rajsadar, we reach this ancient temple of Lord Shankar.
Amruteshwar Mandir:
This temple of Bhairav is located leftwards to the Konadhaneshwar temple, at a few minutes walk.
Statue of Tanaji:
Behind Amruteshwar temple, after going upwards for few minutes, we can see this admirable monument.
Zunjar Buruz:
This bastion lies to the left after entering Kalyan Darwaaja.
We can see Rajgad, Torna, Lingana and Raigad and Purandar forts from here.
Tanaji Kada:
This pinnacle is quite thrilling and lies beyond Zunjar Machi. It is a great attraction for hikers.
Western point:
This point, as it is named, is the westernmost and is the place to keep the watch.
Kadelot point:
This peak lies at a few minutes walk from the western point, and is the most suitable place to keep a watch on the extensive Pune city.
Lokmanya Tilak Bungalow:
The bungalow of Lokmanya Tilak is situated on the fort. He used to come here many a times. His works like Geetarahasya were completed here. In 1915 Gandhiji and Tilak met here.
Gandhiji whenever come to visit Pune, he always used to drink water which was specially brought for him from this fort.
Netaji Subhashchandra Bose also visited this fort.
Ways To Reach:
1) Pune-Khadakwasala-Donje-Golewadi junction-Aatka: From Swargate bus stand in Pune, you will get a bus to village of Aatkarwadi। From here, a walk of one & half hour (few trekkers may take 2 hours as well)takes us to the topmost point
The path is tiring; hence early morning is best time to climb. This route takes us directly to Pune Darwaaja.
2) Pune-Kondhanpur:The Bus will take us to Kondhapur village। From this village, we enter the fort from Kalyan Darwaja। It takes 1।5 hours to reach to the fort from this wayThis way is more simpler than first one.
3) Trekking from Katraj Ghat to Sinhagad:It is a favourite of many trekkers. Geton to any bus via Katraj Ghat from Pune early morning, and alight at the Katraj tunnel On the top of the tunnel is the peak known as Vrindavan, from where the trek starts. It is about 6-7 hours trek and we reach the fort by evening. If you do not know the proper path, please join the treks arragned by Yuvashakti and/or Zep. This trek is most enjoyable during Full moon night as well as during the rainy season.
Accommodation
MTDC resort is available on the fort. You may book a room here to spend the night on the fort. Or if you want to add more thrill to the experience, you can spend the whole night in the cottages which during the day time are used as hotels.
Food and Drinking Water
The fort being commercialized, many restaurants are available.
The cistern Devtake provides water throughout the year.

Pratapgad

किल्ले प्रतापगड

Fort Type: Hill Fort
Fort Height: 3505 Ft (From Sea Level)
District: Satara
Base Village: Wada Kumbroshi
Time to reach from Base Village: Maximum 1.5 hours
Grade: Simple
Fort Description:
PRATAPGAD is situated on the western side of the famous hill station, Mahabaleshwar. It lies in Satara district of Maharashtra. The route from Poladpur (on Mumbai-Goa Highway) to Pargaon is called as Parghat, whereas the later portion of the road is called as Ambenali Ghat. This fort enabled to establish a good control over these Ghat sections. The river Koyna flows at the foot-hills of this fort. The surrounding of the fort is covered with thick forest which is famous by the name, JAWALI. This fort was initially recognised as the Bhorpya Dongar (Hill) until Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj completely reconstructed it, which was later recognised as ‘PRATAPGAD’. The construction of this fort was done under supervision of Shivaji Maharaj’s Prime Minister, Moropant Trimbak Pingle.
This fort has got significant historic importance due to the the famous temple of “Bhavani Mata”, constructed by Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and the event of Assassination of Afzalkhan on it.
Assassination of Afzalkhan: The Badi Begam Sahebin, wife of Adilshah of Vijapur, used to efficiently handle all the operations of kingdom of Adilshah. When Fatehkhan and other mighty soldiers had got defeated by Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, she ordered Afzalkhan to attack Shivaji Maharaj.
Afzalkhan was very mighty not only with power but he was a very good planner. Once in his earlier days he had almost captured Aurangzeb. At that time Aurangzeb was a Prince of Mughal forces. But somehow Aurangzeb managed to escape from Afzalkhan.
Afzalkhan was provided with a very huge army including camels, elephants, horses and etc। When he started his march towards Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, a famous elephant died! This was at that time, referred as ill-fortune. But Afzalkhan was not a person who would believe in such incidents. To keep the moral of the army at higher level, Adilshah sent a very famous canon MULUK-MAIDAN to the army of Afzalkhan. Afzalkhan knew that it would be difficult to capture Shivaji while he is in the mountain regions of Sahyadri. So he planned his attacks on the Hindu Gods like Tuljapur and Pandharpur. He destroyed all those temples that were in his route. But Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj didn't responded to his move. He remained in the dense mountain region of Sahyadri. This time Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj decided to move to the Pratapgad fort to fight against Afzalkhan.
Interesting point in battles of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

If you observe the tactics adopted by Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj carefully, then you will notice that he always fought the battle from the borders of his Kingdom.

Example

1. He fought against Fatehkhan from Purandar fort. At this time, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's kingdom was very small and even Shirval was not in his territory

2. He fought with Afzalkhan from Pratapgad which was again on the borders of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

3. He fought his first land battle with Adilshahi forces near Panhala fort and defeated the Vijapuri force. Panhala was again at the border of his kingdom

4. He decided to fight with Siddi Johar by staying on Panhala fort which again was on the borders of his kingdom. This was Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, he always tried to protect his people (villagers and etc) from the sufferrings of battles.

Only Shahistakhan managed to enter inside his kingdom and we all know what happened to him... But if you see why he was able to enter in Pune, you will notice that, at the time Shahistakhan attacked on Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaja's kingdom, he was fighting with Siddi Johar from Panhalagad. Otherwise Shahistakhan would have also been stopped beyond the borders!

Now coming back to Afzalkhan. As he saw that Shivaji is not coming on the open grounds to fight, Afzalkhan decided to attack him in Sahyadri. But Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj sent his Foreign Affairs Minister (referred as VAKIL at that time) to Afzalkhan. The Minister convinced Afzalkhan that Shivaji is very afraid of Afzalkhan and feel very guilty to come to see him. It would be better if Khan himself comes to visit Shivaji. After a long negotiation it was decided that, Khan will meet Shivaji Maharaj at pre-decided place which is acceptable to both of them. Both will bring 10 soldiers (body-guards) with them. The bodyguards will stay at an ARROW-DISTANCE (Arrow-distance means the place where the arrow will land after firing it from an bow) Only Khan and Shivaji will meet inside the tent and Shivaji Maharaj will surrender. It was also decided that both of them will be armed at the time of meeting.
Although Khan was showing that he cares about Shivaji, his main purpose of the meeting was to kill Shivaji. Therefore Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj planned a trap. He ordered Netaji Palker to go to the Radtondicha ghat (Jawali and Mahabaleshwar region), Moropant Pehwa, Shamrao Nilkantha, Trimbak Bhaskar, Haibatrao and Balaji Shilimker in sourrounding regions of Pratapgad and Kokan. They were instructed that they will charge the Afzalkhan army after hearing the cannon balls fired from Pratapgad.

A ‘SHAMIYANA’, the tent, was built for the meeting on the plateau of the fort. It was well decorated with gold, silver and diamonds. Afzalkhan was the first person to come to the meeting place. Maharaj came there with his bodygaurds. The bodygaurds were Jiva Mahale, Yesaji Kank, Sambhaji Kawji and others.
At the time of meeting, Maharaj saw that Sayyed Banda (bodygaurd of Afzalkhan) was present inside the tent. He said if Sayyed Banda is inside, he will not go to the meeting. Evetually, Afzalkhan ordered Sayyed Banda to go out of the tent. Maharaj entered the tent, and Afzalkhan spreaded his arms hugged Maharaj. He nabbed Maharaj in his arms and attacked him with the Katyaar (knife). Shivaji Maharaj were having armour to protect him and quickly he took the "Wagh-nakhe" (tiger-claws) and tored Afzalkhan's stomach. Afzalkhan was shouting for support. When Sayyed Banda heard his scream, he ran inside the tent and attacked Maharaj, his first blow was on the head of Maharaj and Maharaj got injured. Jiva Mahale came in and killed Sayyed Banda. Thus there is a saying (Because of Jiva, survived Shiva)
Cannon balls were fired from Pratapgad to signal the forces stationed at various places to launch the attack on un-prepared army of Afzalkhan. The end result of this battle was that Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj emerged victorious.
Must See

Tehalni Buruj (Watch-Tower):
This is on the western side of the fort. This fortified place is adjacent to the currently existing vehicle parking bay. This Watch-tower was used to keep an eye on the enemy in the surrounding area.

Mahadarwaja:
A road on the left side of the Watch-tower takes us to the entrance steps of the fort. Mahadarwaja lies here in between the two bastions. Cannon can be seen placed at this door. After taking a left turn from this door, two other doors are visible but they are not in use any more.There are total four lakes on the fort, Rahat lake being the largest among them. On the eastern bastion lie the ponds known as ‘Naske Tale’ and ‘Gode Tale’.
The stone from which Goddess Bhavani Mata’s idol is carved has been brought by Shivaji Maharaj with the help of King Leelasen. This stone was extracted from a mountain situated at the convergence point of three rivers namely; Trishul Gandaki, Shwet Gandaki and Saraswati. The idol of Bhavani Mata has been carved by Nepali craftsmen. With the assistance of Moropant Peshwe, it was permanently established on Pratapgad in 1662 A.D.
Just outside the temple, there are two huge stone pillars having rows of lamps, which are called as ‘Deepastambha’. Besides it, there lies an Assembly hall (‘Sabhamandap’) and inside it, is a ‘Ghanta Rangamandap’.
Infront of the idol, a ‘Shivpindi’ made of transparent crystal stone can be seen. Apart from this, there is a sword of the Hambirrao Mohite, over which his name is engraved along with a sign of ‘6 Ribits’. (One ribit was awarded to a person who kills 100 enemy soldiers).
Cultural Library:
Some recently established refreshment centers can be seen while moving towards citadel. Within those establishments, on a higher platform, is situated a cultural library. It displays olden coins, dresses of people of those days and vintage paintings of Marathi-style. One can also view a 15minutes slide show arranged by the library officials which gives us information about Pratapgad in brief.
Temple of Lord Hanuman:
This temple lies before the entrance door of citadel. The idol of Lord Hanuman was established by Samarth Ramdas Swami.
Sadar, A Meeting Platform: As you enter through the door of the citadel, you come across an open space. This is called as ‘Sadar’. Important meetings and discussions used to take place on this Sadar. Opposite to this lies the Kedareshwar Temple.

Statue of Shivaji Maharaj:
As we go ahead from Kedareshwar temple, we comes across a huge statue of Shivaji Maharaj mounted on horse-back with sword in his right hand, raised up towards the sky, and bridle in left hand. This statue has been created by Shri. Kamat, a craftsman from Mumbai, on 30th November 1957. This statue was unveiled by our Late Prime Minister Shri Jawaharlal Nehru.
Apart from above mentioned places, there are many other structures, viz., ‘Yeshwant Buruj’ to the east, ‘Surya Buruj’ near Hanuman Temple to the south and besides it lies a secret-doorway, ‘Rajpaharyachi Dindi’, a place to keep watch-on to the north of the fort.

Tomb of Afzalkhan:

A tomb is built at the place where the meeting between Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Afzalkhan took place. This is the same place where Afzalkhan was killed.

How to reach?

It takes about 3 to 4 hours to see the fort completely.

On the route to Mahabaleshwar from Poladpur, lies a village ‘Wada Kumbroshi’. Pratapgad is situated at about 4 kms from this village. One has to take a right turn from the road to Mahabaleshwar from Poladpur. Since, the entire stretch of road is asphalted, State-Transport buses take you upto the base of ‘Tehalni Buruj,’ where there is a parking lot available.
From Mahabaleshwar: ‘Pratapgad Darshan’ bus service is available from Mahabaleshwar.

Food and Drinking water:

Various Restaurants are there on the fort.
Drinking Water Facility:Perennial source of drinking water is available on the fort.

Accomodation
Maharashtra Government Rest House. Rooms for accommodating 25 to 30 people are
available with prior booking (during season) on the following address: Vishramdham – Pratapgad,Taluka : Mahabaleshwar,District : Satara
Also the schools on the fort can provide shelter.

Fort Rajgad

"गडांचा राजा आणि राजांचा गड" .

This means "THE KING of FORTS and the KING'S FORT".

To understand this Enlightenment/ illumination one must visit this fort.

Fort Type: Hill Fort

Fort Height: 4574 Ft ( from Sea-level)

District: Pune

Base Village: Pali, Gunjawane

Time to reach from Base Village: Usually it takes 3 hours to reach to the fort.

Grade: Medium

Fort Description

RAJGAD was the first capital of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Although there is not much evidance available about when Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured the fort, some of the historical references like Bakhar, Shivcharitra indicate that during 1646-1647, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured this fort along-with the Fort Torna.

The fort is situated so strategically that to come to this fort one has to cross at-least one river and/or a hill range.

Formerly Rajgad was known as MURUMBADEVACHA DONGAR. Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj started a heavy re-construction on this fort and renamed MURUMBADEVACHA DONGAR to RAJGAD!

The history of Murumbadev span across centuries, few evidences suggest that the this fort is 2000 years old. During the Bahamani rule, the fort was known as Murumbadev. In 1490, the founder of Nizamshahi of Ahmednager, Ahmed Bahiri captured many forts in western Maharashtra. During this time he captured the Murumbadev as well. The fort was captured by Adilshah and after that Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured it. All the fortifications that we see today are majorly done by Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

When Aurangazeb summoned Shahistekhan to attack Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Shahistekhan camped in Pune. He asked one of his Sardars to attack on Rajgad. His forces destroyed few villages near Rajgad but never attacked Rajgad. On 6th May 1663, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj raided the Shahistekhan's camp in Lal Mahal at Pune. In this raid, Shahistekhan lost 3 fingers of his hand and ran away from Pune. This was a huge defeat of Mughal army. Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj used his minimal available resources to the optimum level and achieved the highest possible rewards. He was the best user of the GUERRILLA tactics (गनिमी कावा).

I would like to say something here on the Guerrilla tactics adopted by Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

राजपूत आणि मराठा ह्या दोन्ही शक्ति मुग़ल सैन्याशी झगडल्या पण राजपूत लोक मारायला आणि मरायला महत्व देत आणि मराठ्यान्मधे मारून जीवंत परत येण्याला महत्व होते, म्हणून राजपूत पराभूत होवून मांडलिक बनले आणि मराठे मुघलांना पुरून उरले!! औरंगजेबाला मराठेशाही कधीही जिंकता आली नाही!!! यातच छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराजांचे सामर्थ्य आहे! राजा संपला म्हणुन राज्य नाही संपत!! राज्य ही एक चेतना आहे जी कधीही संपत नाही हेच छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराजांनी लोकांमधे रुजवले अणि मराठी साम्राज्य स्थापन झाले, विस्तारले!!!

After the "Purandar Treaty" Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj gave 23 forts to Aurangazeb, Rajgad remained with Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.

This fort has witnessed the most famous incidents in Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's life.

1. Birth of Chatrapati Rajaram Maharaj. या ठिकाणी एक गोष्ट सांगतो, जेव्हा छत्रपति राजाराम महाराज जन्मले तेव्हा ते पालथे जन्मले, पूर्वी अशा गोष्टींना अपशकुन मानला जात असे जेव्हा छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराजांच्या कानावर ही गोष्ट गेली तेव्हा ते उद्गारले " हा दिल्ली पद्पात्शाही पालथी घालेल " या एका साध्या वाक्याने सगळा माहोल बदलून गेला अणि सगळीकड़े आनंद पसरला

2. सोनोपंत डबीर यांचे छत्रपति शिवाजी महाराज यांना सुनावलेले खड़े बोल

जेव्हा शाहजी राजे आदिलशाहकड़े बंदी होते त्यांच्या सुटकेसाठी आदिलशाहने सिंहगड किल्ला परत मागितला होता तेव्हा छत्रपति शिवाजी राजे आपल्या पित्यावर रुष्ट झाले होते अणि तेव्हा सोनोपंत डबीर यांनी त्यांचा रुसवा काढताना "पराक्रमी राजलाच पृथ्वी वश होते , राजे एक सिंहगड गेला म्हणुन तुम्ही पित्यावर रागावता, त्यापेक्षा एक गडाच्या बदल्यात आदिलशाहने शाहजी राजंसारख्या सिंहाला मुक्त केले आहे राजे... आता तुम्ही पृथ्वीवर राज्य करा" असे बोल सुनवले होते

3. After killing Afzalkhan on Fort Pratapgad, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj sent Afzalkhan's head to Rajgad. His head was buried on the door of the Balekilla ( बालेकिल्ला )

4. On this same fort, Tanaji Malusare sworn-in to win the fort Sinhagad for Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. For this he ignored the marriage ceremony of his son. When Tanaji won the fort Sinhagad, he died in the battle on Fort Sinhagad. Rajgad observed his dead body arriving in PALKHI (पालखी).

सिंहगड जिंकुन आला आहे म्हणुन आपला तान्या पालखी मधून येतो आहे असे वाटुन राजे तानाजी मालुसरे यांना सामोरे गेले अणि पहातात तो काय आपल्या लाडक्या तान्याचे अचेतन शरीर!!! नियतीने केलेला हा घाव पाहून राजे अणि राजमाता जिजाऊ आई-साहेब यांना रडू आवरले नव्हते

5. This fort also witnessed the punishment of the traitor Khandoji Khopde।

After 1670, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj shifted his capital to Raigad ( रायगड )

After his death, Aurangazeb came personally to destroy the Maratha Kingdom. In 1689, he captured Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj alive and tortured him to a brutal death. In 1703, Aurangazeb personally attacked Rajgad and after hard fought battle for 2 months he captured the fort. As it was a trend, whatever Aurangazeb used to win, the maratha's used to attack it and re-captures it. Rajgad was again captured by Gunaji Sawant and Pantaji Shivdev on 27th May 1707. Later on Chatrapati Shahu Maharaj controlled the fort by providing regular funds to look after the fort. During the Peshwa control, due to very unstable financial conditions, the salaries of the staff working on this fort were halted and then it started the downfall of Fort Rajgad which was the First Maratha Capital.

Today the fortification of the fort is in better condition than any other structures on the fort. In recent times many attempts are going on to preserve the fort.

Must See:

1. Chor darwajas located at different places on the fort.

2. Padmawati Temple

3. Maharani Saibai Samadhi

4. Remains of the Palace

5. Amberkhana

6. Daru kothar

7. Khalbatkhana

8. Balekilla

9. Suvela Machi

10. Sanjivani Machi

11. Nedha

12. Padmawati Machi

13. Pali Darwaja

14. Gunjavani Darwaja

How to reach?

All references are given by considering PUNE as the base location.

1. By State Transport (ST)

There are buses available to Wajeghar /Velhe/ Pabe from Swargate. Please enquire about the time-table.

2. By own vehicle

If you are planning to visit the fort by your vehicle, you need to take the PUNE-Satara road towards Satara. You will come across the NASRAPUR PHATA (a diversion towards village Nasrapur). Sign-boards are present on the entire route. Follow the sign-boards to reach to Gunjawane Village via Sakhar village. Park your vehicle here and order the food (if you wish). Here on small replica of the Fort Rajgad is build. Referring to this replica, you can plan the places that you wish to see on the fort. The replica will give you the exact understanding of the fort and this will simplify your visit. Thanks to the person who has created this replica.

Food and Drinking Water

Food, one has to make arrangements for himself/ herself. Usually people from Gunjawani village deliver food on the fort, but you need to order it in advance. In advance means before you start the climb.

I am not sure about the arrangements from the Pali village. One can enquire about it if one plans to climb the fort from Pali Village.

Drinking water is available all the year. The drinking water is available near the Padmavati temple on Padmavati machi. But make sure that before you reach the fort, you have enough water for the climb.

Accomodation

There are many places on Padmavati Machi where one can stay.

Padmavati temple can accommodate at-least 25 people.

There are guest houses present in-front of the Padmavati temple, wherein the trekkers can take rest.

Fort Torna

Fort Torna

Fort Type: Hill Fort

Fort Height: 4606 Ft (from Sea-level)

District: Pune

Base Village: Velhe

Time to reach from Base Village: 2.5 Hours

Grade: Medium to Tough

Fort Description:

Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj captured this fort when he was only 17 years old. It was his first expedition towards establishing the "Hindawi Swarajya".

The history about who build this fort and when it was build is unknown till date. The structures like caves and sculptures indicate that the fort was existing way before the 13th Century. Malik Ahmed, who was a BAHAMANI RULER, captured this fort during 1470 to 1486. The fort then was ruled by Nizamshah. It was year 1646, the fort was conquered by Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj as the first stepping stone to establish his kingdom. Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj remaned this fort as "Prachandagad".

While renovating the fort, the workers found 3 vassels filled with gold coins. These workers gave all these vessels to Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The wealth found here was used to construct the Fort Rajgad.

During the famous "Purandar Treaty", Fort Torna remained with Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. After the great escape from Agra, Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj came here before he went to his capital "Fort Rajgad".

After the death of Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and assassination of Chatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj, Aurangazeb won this fort in the year 1704. However he could not hold-on to this fort for a long time as in 1708 Sarnaubat Nagoji Kokate captured this fort.

Must See:

1. Toranjai Devi (Goddess Toranjai)

This is a small temple of Goddess Toranjai. Even today, people from base village visits the temple worships the Goddess. We can see lake Toran and lake Mhasoba can be seen from here.

2. Budhla Machi

In the Marathi language "Budhla" means Vessel. There is a large rock located on this part of the fort. This rock looks like a large vessel kept upside down and hence the name "Budhla Machi" is given to this part of the fort.

3. Bini Darwaja / Pune Darwaja

In Marathi Language "Darwaja" means GATE/Entrance. The route from the base village Velhe, leads us to this entrance.

4. Kothi Darwaja

After passing through the Bini Darwaja, we enters in the Kothi Darwaja. We can see some rooms created for the Guards. After we enter through this entrance, we enters the fort, taking the left side of the fort, we comes across the Hanuman Buruj. Going ahead of the Hanuman Buruj, we come to the point from where we can see the amzing structure of Zunzar Machi.

5. Zunzar Machi

This is spot when look from top, looks like a RIFEL. The way to go on this machi is very difficult. There is a "CHOR-DARWAJA" on this machi. This door was used to escape from the fort in case of emergency. Even today this door is present, but the escape from here is almost equal to escape from life.

6. Mengai Devi (Goddess Mengai)

This is a temple of Goddess Mengai. The Goddess is worshiped by the people from village located at the base of the fort. The temple has two doors and approximately 15 people can get accomodated in this temple.

7. Various doors on the fort

a. Bini Darwaja / Pune Darwaja

b. Kothi Darwaja

c. Kokan Darwaja

d. Chinla Darwaja

e. Bhagat Darwaja

f. Wankajai Darwaja

g. Chitta Darwaja

How to reach here?

After reading through all this, you may ask, all is good but how can I go there? Here is your answer:

All the references here are given from PUNE as base location.

1. By State Transport (S.T.)

If you plan to visit Fort Torna by ST, you have to go to Swargate S.T. Stand to catch a bus to Velha. Please contact Swargate S.T. stand to get the most up-to-date time-table. As per knowledge, there is a bus at 6:00AM from Swargate to Velha. The Bus will take you to the base village "Velha". Here you can take breakfast in the near by hotel and start your journey to the top of the Fort.

The Bus usually takes 2 hours to reach to the base village.

2. By own vehicle

If you plan to visit this fort with your vehicle, you have to take the Pune-Satara road. On Pune Satara Road, you will come to a diversion on the right hand side. This diversion is known as "NASRAPUR PHATA" This diversion will take you to NASRAPUR village. Keep going on this road till you reach to Velhe Village. Directions and information sigb boards are available along-the road. You can park your vehicle in the base village and visit the fort. Usually it takes 1.5 hours to reach to the base village if you are taking your vehicle.

From RAJGAD

One can reach Fort Torna from Fort Rajgad as well.

From Sanjeevani Machi of Fort Rajgad, one can start the walking journey of 5-6 hours towards Fort Torna. The route passes through dense forest. There are couple of cottages along the route where you can rest a while. The route takes you to Budhla Machi of Fort Torna.

Food and Drinking Water

There is no food available on the fort. You have to take food with you.

Drinking water, during the rainy season, the water-fall provides ample water, but it is recommended that you carry ample water with you in any season.

Accomodation

15-20 people can be accomodated in Mengai Devi Temple.

Welcome!

Welcome!



You love trekking, visiting ancient forts, wonder in the valleys and peaks!!! You love History!! And more over you respect, love and want to learn more about the Founder and Establisher of "Hindawi Swarajya" The Great King "Shrimant Shri Shri Shri Chatrapati Shivaji Raje" and want to learn about him.



Want to know how to reach to various forts spread across the Sahyadri, then you are at the right place.



This place will give you the everything that you want to know to visit a particular fort.

Himanshu Dabir